An auction-based single-sided bidding energy transaction mechanism in a grid-connected microgrid (MG) using a multi-agent system allows for better profit sharing nyx 22 brush for all stakeholders.This can replace existing bilateral contractual trade between the stakeholders.In the bilateral contractual energy trade model, energy transactions are ei
This paper proposes a modified crow search optimizer (MCSO) for solving the combined economic emission power flow (EEPF) problem.In the proposed approach, the local search ability is enhanced into the crow search optimizer (CSO) and aggregated with a novel bat algorithm (NBA).Close accord between CSO, NBA, and MCSO is employed for solving the singl
The issue of building thematic maps of erosion dissection, despite its wide demand in various fields of human activity (construction of hydraulic structures, transport and housing construction, agriculture), still has no clear rules and instructions, which causes different perceptions of the obtained mapping results by specialists.The purpose of th
Snow depth monitoring is crucial for hydrology, climate research, and avalanche prediction.While traditional global navigation satellite system (GNSS) reflectometer methods offer cost-effective snow thickness retrieval, they suffer from poor accuracy and robustness, especially in complex terrains and extreme weather.This study proposes an innovativ